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Netty实践:ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter与ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter
阅读量:7100 次
发布时间:2019-06-28

本文共 13306 字,大约阅读时间需要 44 分钟。

package netty.test1;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17. */@ChannelHandler.Sharablepublic class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("注册事件");    }    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("取消注册事件");    }    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("有新客户端连接接入。。。"+ctx.channel().remoteAddress());    }    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("失去连接");    }    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;        System.out.println("读客户端传入数据="+in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("channelRead Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));        //ctx.fireChannelActive();    }    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(new GenericFutureListener
>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future
future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("执行成功="+future.isSuccess()); } } }); ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("channelReadComplete Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)).addListener(new GenericFutureListener
>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future
future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { }else { } } }); } public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { System.out.println("userEventTriggered"); } public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("channelWritabilityChanged"); } public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); }}

 

package netty.test1;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;import io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17. */@ChannelHandler.Sharablepublic class EchoOtherServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("Other注册事件");        ctx.fireChannelRegistered();    }    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("Other取消注册事件");        ctx.fireChannelUnregistered();    }    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("Other有新客户端连接接入。。。"+ctx.channel().remoteAddress());        ctx.fireChannelActive();    }    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {        System.out.println("Other失去连接");        ctx.fireChannelInactive();    }    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;        System.out.println("Other读客户端传入数据="+in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));        final ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Other channelRead Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);        ctx.writeAndFlush(byteBuf);        ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);        //ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);    }    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(new GenericFutureListener
>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future
future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("Other执行成功="+future.isSuccess()); } } }); final ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Other channelReadComplete Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8); ctx.writeAndFlush(byteBuf).addListener(new GenericFutureListener
>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future
future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { }else { } ReferenceCountUtil.release(byteBuf); } }); ctx.fireChannelReadComplete(); } public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { System.out.println("Other userEventTriggered"); } public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("Other channelWritabilityChanged"); } public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); }}

 

package netty.test1;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandler;import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;import java.nio.charset.Charset;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/8. */public class EchoServerOutHandler extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter {    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {        System.out.println("EchoServerOutHandler   write "+((ByteBuf)msg).toString(Charset.defaultCharset()));        ctx.write(msg, promise);    }}

 

package netty.test1;import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17. */public class EchoServer {    private final  int port;    public EchoServer(int port) {        this.port = port;    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {        int port = 8080;        ByteBufAllocator allocator;        new EchoServer(port).start();    }    public void start() throws InterruptedException {        final EchoServerHandler echoServerHandler = new EchoServerHandler();        final EchoOtherServerHandler echoOtherServerHandler = new EchoOtherServerHandler();        final EchoServerOutHandler echoServerOutHandler = new EchoServerOutHandler();        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();        try {            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();            serverBootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).                    channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).//指定channel使用Nio传输                    localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port)).//执行端口设置套接字地址                    childHandler(new ChannelInitializer
() {//添加echoServerHandler到Channel的channelpipeline上 @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline channelPipeline = socketChannel.pipeline(); channelPipeline.addFirst(echoOtherServerHandler); channelPipeline.addFirst(echoServerOutHandler); channelPipeline.addLast(echoServerHandler); } }); ChannelFuture f = serverBootstrap.bind().sync();//异步绑定服务器,调用sync()方法阻塞等待直到绑定完成 f.channel().closeFuture().sync();//获得Channel的closefutrue,并且阻塞当前线程直到它完成 } catch (InterruptedException e) { eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync(); } }}

 

package netty.test1;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17. */@ChannelHandler.Sharablepublic class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler
{ public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) { ByteBuf in = msg; System.out.println("读取服务端channelRead0="+in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { cause.printStackTrace(); ctx.close(); }}

 

package netty.test1;import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.oio.OioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;import io.netty.channel.socket.oio.OioSocketChannel;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.nio.ByteBuffer;import java.nio.charset.Charset;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/17. */public class EchoClient {    private final  int port;    public EchoClient(int port) {        this.port = port;    }    public static void main(String[] argsw) {        ByteBuffer byteBuffer;        String host = "127.0.0.1";        int port = 8080;        try {            new EchoClient(8080).start();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public void start() throws Exception {        final EchoClientHandler clientHandler = new EchoClientHandler();        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new OioEventLoopGroup();        try {            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();            b.group(eventLoopGroup).                    channel(OioSocketChannel.class).                    remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress("localhost",port)).                    handler(new ChannelInitializer
() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(clientHandler); } }); //异步连接远程服务,连接远程服务成功后,输出"已经连接到服务器!" final ChannelFuture f = b.connect(); f.addListener(new GenericFutureListener
>() { @Override public void operationComplete(Future
future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("已经连接到服务器!"); ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("创建ByteBuf", Charset.defaultCharset()); ChannelFuture channelFuture = f.channel().writeAndFlush(byteBuf); }else { Throwable throwable = future.cause(); throwable.printStackTrace(); } } }); f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync(); } }}

 服务端日志:

Other注册事件

注册事件
Other有新客户端连接接入。。。/127.0.0.1:58678
有新客户端连接接入。。。/127.0.0.1:58678
Other读客户端传入数据=创建ByteBufNetty rocks!
EchoServerOutHandler   write Other channelRead Netty rocks!
读客户端传入数据=创建ByteBufNetty rocks!
EchoServerOutHandler   write channelRead Netty rocks!
EchoServerOutHandler   write
Other执行成功=true
EchoServerOutHandler   write Other channelReadComplete Netty rocks!
EchoServerOutHandler   write
执行成功=true
EchoServerOutHandler   write channelReadComplete Netty rocks!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

客户端日志:

已经连接到服务器!

读取服务端channelRead0=Other channelRead Netty rocks!
读取服务端channelRead0=channelRead Netty rocks!
读取服务端channelRead0=Other channelReadComplete Netty rocks!
读取服务端channelRead0=channelReadComplete Netty rocks!

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/use-D/p/7087626.html

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